Ibintu byingenzi byo kwidagadura hanze ni ngombwa cyane
Nibyingenzi cyane kubikorwa byo gutembera hanze, kandi birashobora kugorana gusuzuma icyo gupakira kubintu byihutirwa. Birashobora kugorana gusuzuma icyo gupakira kubintu byihutirwa kuko bidahagije guhangana nibitunguranye, kandi birashobora kutoroha gutwara byinshi.
Hariho ibihe bitari bike bishobora kuvuka: (1) gutinda gutinda, (2) umunaniro, (3) ikirere kibi, (4) kugenda nijoro, (5) gukomeretsa cyangwa uburwayi, kandi mubisanzwe ibi birakomeza. Ni ngombwa kwemeza neza ko ushobora kunyura mu bihe byihutirwa cyangwa mu bihe bitazwi, kandi ni ngombwa kwemeza ko ufite ibikoresho byiza, kuko gutwara ibirenze ibyo ukeneye bizongera uburemere bwibipaki byawe kandi bidindiza iterambere ryawe . itara (rifite amatara na batiri), (4) ibiryo byabigenewe, (5) imyenda isanzwe, (6) indorerwamo zizuba, (7) icyuma cyo mu Busuwisi, (8) gucana, (9) urumuri, (10) ibikoresho byambere byubufasha.
Amatara
Itara cyangwa itara nigice cyibikoresho byingenzi cyane, ariko bateri zigomba gukurwaho mugihe zidakoreshejwe kugirango wirinde kwangirika, amatara mato make adashobora gukoreshwa n’amazi cyangwa n’amazi adashobora kurwanya amazi, niba utekereza ko amashanyarazi adakenewe kugura kimwe muri ibyo bitara bitagira amazi. Niba utekereza ko hazabaho ikibazo mugihe cyurugendo nibyiza gukoresha patch kugirango uyifate neza, ukureho itara cyangwa ukureho bateri, koresha itara rifite uburebure bushobora guhinduka, mugihe uri mwihema ushobora gukoresha urumuri rwakwirakwijwe kugirango rwongere urumuri, niba ugenda birashobora guhindurwa kumurongo umwe utaziguye kugirango ureke urumuri rumurikire, itara ntirishobora kumara igihe kinini, nibyiza gutwara amatara asigara nka a halogen krypton argon bulb Bitanga ubushyuhe kandi birabagirana kuruta amatara ya vacuum (vacuumbulb) nubwo gukoresha bizaba amperage ndende kandi bigabanya igihe cya bateri, amatara menshi azarangwa na amperage hepfo naho ubuzima bwa bateri ni 4 amps / isaha, bingana n'amasaha 8 kuri 0.5 amp.
Alkalinebattery ni bateri zikoreshwa cyane, zifite ingufu z'amashanyarazi zirenze za bateri ziyobora, ntizishobora kwishyurwa kandi zifite 10% kugeza kuri 20% byingufu zubushyuhe buke kandi voltage igabanuka cyane iyo ikoreshejwe.
Bateri ya Nickel-kadmium: irashobora kwishyurwa inshuro ibihumbi, irashobora kugumana ingufu runaka, ntishobora kugereranywa nimbaraga zibitswe muri bateri ya alkaline mubushyuhe buke 0F iracyafite 70% yingufu, inzira yo kuzamuka nibyiza kuri witwaze ibintu byinshi cyane (birarenze ibisanzwe) Lithiumbattery ikubye inshuro 2-3 kurenza nicad isanzwe.
Lithiumbattery zikubye inshuro ebyiri kuruta bateri zisanzwe. Batiri ya lithium ifite inshuro ebyiri amperage / igihe cya bateri ebyiri za alkaline kandi ni nziza nkubushyuhe bwicyumba kuri 0F, ariko ihenze cyane kandi ifite voltage ihoraho.
Ibiribwa
Witwaze ibiryo byumunsi mugihe habaye ibihe bibi, kubura, gukomeretsa cyangwa ibindi bihe. Ibyo ari byo byose, gutwara ibiryo bimwe na bimwe birashobora gutanga imbaraga nyinshi nimbaraga zo gutinda gutunguranye, kandi kurya mugihe cyiza birashobora gutanga imbaraga zihagije no kongera imbaraga mumutwe.
Imyenda isigara
Imyenda y'imbere, amasogisi yo hanze, inkweto zo mu nkambi, imyenda y'imbere, ipantaro yo hanze, t-shati, ikoti ry'ubwoya cyangwa ikirundo, ingofero, uturindantoki n'ibikoresho by'imvura bikwiranye n'ubushyuhe bwose n'imyambaro y'inyongera kuri bivouac zitateganijwe.
Nta bwoko bwihariye cyangwa ingano yimyenda isanzwe, ariko muri rusange nibyiza kuzana pullover isimbuka mugihe cyizuba, hamwe namasogisi yimyenda kugirango usimbuze ayatose mugihe utabishaka ukandagira mubyondo cyangwa mumazi.
Wambare amakariso maremare cyangwa ijipo yiziritse, izengurutswe hejuru kugirango urinde ijosi n'umutwe, balaclava, ingofero yuzuye niba wambaye ikoti ry'ubwoya, amasogisi manini, hamwe na gants ya polyesterorpile kubiganza byawe. Abazamuka benshi bazana igikapu cya bivouac ipima hafi ikiro kimwe na padi yoroshye.
Indorerwamo
Kubireba urumuri ultraviolet, urumuri rugaragara ruva kuri shelegi 10,000 feet irenga 50 kumyanyanja kandi irashobora kwangiza byoroshye retina yijisho ryonyine, bigatera ububabare bukomeye bwitwa ubuhumyi bwurubura. Kubirahuri byizuba bya glacier ukenera igipimo cyo kwanduza 5-10 naho kumirasire yizuba ifite intego nyinshi yo kwanduza 20. Niba ushobora kubona byoroshye amaso yawe mumirorerwamo, birasa cyane. Ibara ryinzira ni imvi cyangwa icyatsi - niba ushaka kubona ibara ryukuri, nibyiza guhitamo lens yumuhondo niba ushaka kubona neza muminsi yibicu cyangwa ibicu. Indorerwamo zizuba zigomba kurinda kuruhande kugirango izuba ryinjire mumaso, ariko bigomba guhumeka neza kugirango birinde igihu, cyangwa urashobora gukoresha lens anti-fog cyangwa isuku irwanya igihu. Abazamuka benshi bahitamo gukoresha lensisiti yo guhuza mugihe banyerera hejuru yikiraro cyizuru kandi bakazamura ububobere bwamaso butagira amazi, ariko haracyari ibibi nkizuba ryinshi, umucanga numwanda bishobora gutera uburakari bwamaso, kandi ntibyoroshye gusukura no kubungabunga mu cyaro.
Ibikoresho byubufasha bwambere
Turashobora gusa guhangana nihungabana ryoroshye cyangwa gutuza abarwayi no kubavana mumisozi vuba bishoboka. Imiti yambere yubufasha irapakirwa neza mumasanduku adakoresha amazi kandi agasanduku gakomeye.
Icyuma cyo mu Busuwisi
Icyuma nikintu cyingenzi muguteka, kuzimya umuriro, ubufasha bwambere ndetse no kuzamuka urutare. Icyuma kigomba kuba gifite ibyuma bibiri, kuhira imyaka, imashini itwara imashini, umwitozo utyaye, gufungura icupa, imikasi, bigomba kuba bikozwe mu byuma bidafite ingese kandi bikaba byiza bihambiriwe n’umugozi muto kugirango wirinde gutakaza.
Umuriro
Imikino cyangwa amatara bigomba kubikwa neza kugirango birinde ububobere no kudakora.
Mu bihe byihutirwa cyangwa mugihe hagaragaye ibiti bitose, ni ngombwa gukoresha gucana, gukora ikinyobwa kugirango ubukonje butagabanuka, no kumuriro rusange nka buji, imiti ikomeye, nibindi.