Izinto ezibalulekileyo kwiihambo zangaphandle zibaluleke kakhulu
Kubaluleke kakhulu kwinkqubo yokuhamba ye-adventure yangaphandle, kwaye kunokuba nzima ukuvavanya ukuba ungapakisha ntoni na kwiimeko ezingxamisekileyo. Kunokuba nzima ukuvavanya into yokupakisha ngexesha likaxakeka kuba akwanelanga ukumelana nokungalindelekanga, kwaye kunokungakhululeki ukuthwala kakhulu.
Zininzi iimeko ezinokuvela: (1) ukubuya kade, (2) ukudinwa, (3) imozulu embi, (4) ukuhamba ebusuku, (5) ukwenzakala okanye ukugula, yaye ezi meko zidla ngokuqhubekayo. Kubalulekile ukuqiniseka ukuba unokudlula kwimeko engxamisekileyo okanye imeko engaziwayo, kwaye kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba unezixhobo ezifanelekileyo, njengoko ukuthwala okungaphezulu kunokuba ufuna kuya kwandisa ubunzima bepakethi yakho kwaye unciphise inkqubela phambili yakho. . isibane sentloko (ezineebhalbhu ezisetyenziswayo kunye neebhetri), (4) ukutya okungasetyenziswanga, (5) impahla esecaleni, (6) iindondo zelanga, (7) imela yaseSwitzerland, (8) ukubamba, (9) ilighter, (10) isixhobo soncedo lokuqala.
Izibane zentloko
Isibane sentloko okanye itotshi sisixhobo esibaluleke kakhulu, kodwa iibhetri kufuneka zisuswe xa zingasetyenziswanga ukuthintela ukubola, izibane ezimbalwa zentloko azinamanzi okanye ziyakwazi ukumelana namanzi, ukuba ucinga ukuba zibalulekile ukuba zingangeni manzi thenga enye yezi glowubhu zingangeni manzi. Ukuba ucinga ukuba kuya kubakho ingxaki ngexesha lokuhamba kungcono ukusebenzisa isiqwenga sokuyibamba ngokuqinileyo endaweni, susa ibhalbhu okanye ususe iibhetri, sebenzisa isibane esinobude obulungelelanisiweyo, xa usententeni ungasebenzisa. ukukhanya okusasaziweyo ukwandisa uluhlu lokukhanya, ukuba uhamba unokulungelelaniswa kwisibane esisodwa esithe ngqo ukuvumela ukukhanya kukhanye ngakumbi, ibhalbhu ayihlali ixesha elide, kungcono ukuphatha ibhalbhu esecaleni efana ne Ibhalbhu yehalogen krypton argon Zivelisa ubushushu kwaye ziqaqambile kuneebhalbhu zetyhubhu zokufunxa (iglowubhu yokufunxa) nangona ukusetyenziswa kuya kuba ne-amperage ephezulu kwaye kucuthe ubomi bebhetri, iiglowubhu ezininzi ziya kuphawulwa nge-amperage ezantsi kwaye umndilili wobomi bebhetri yi-4 amps/yure, elilingana neeyure ezisi-8 zebhalbhu ye-0.5 amp.
Iibhetri zealkaline zezona bhetri zisetyenziswa kakhulu, zinamandla ombane aphezulu kuneebhetri zelothe, azikwazi ukutshajwa kwaye zine-10% ukuya kwi-20% kuphela yamandla kubushushu obuphantsi kwaye umbane wehla kakhulu xa usetyenziswa.
Ibhetri ye-nickel-cadmium: inokutshajwa kwakhona amawakawaka amaxesha, inokugcina umlinganiselo othile wamandla, ayinakuthelekiswa namandla agcinwe kwiibhetri zealkaline kumaqondo obushushu aphantsi 0F isenawo amandla angama-70%, inkqubo yokukhwela ingcono phatha ibhetri yehighcapacity (iphezulu kune-standardnicads) Iilithiumbattery zinamandla aphindwe ka-2-3 kune-nicads eqhelekileyo.
Iibhetri zeLithiumba zinamandla aphindwe kabini kuneebhetri eziqhelekileyo. Ibhetri ye-lithium ine-amperage/ixesha leebhetri ezimbini ze-alkaline ngokuphindwe kabini kwaye ilingana neqondo lobushushu begumbi kwi-0F, kodwa ibiza kakhulu kwaye ine-voltage engaguqukiyo.
Ukutya okugciniweyo
Phatha ukutya okuxabisa usuku xa imeko yemozulu embi, ukulahleka, ukwenzakala okanye ezinye iimeko. Kwimeko nayiphi na into, ukuthwala ukutya kunokunika amandla amaninzi kunye namandla okubuya kwexesha elingalindelekanga, kwaye ukutya ngexesha elifanelekileyo kunokunika amandla okwaneleyo kunye nokukhuthaza kwengqondo.
Impahla engasebenziyo
Ipere yempahla yangaphantsi, iikawusi zangaphandle, iibhutsi zenkampu, impahla yangaphantsi, ibhulukhwe yangaphandle, isikipa, ibhatyi yoboya okanye inqwaba, umnqwazi, iiglavu kunye nezixhobo zemvula zifanelekile kuwo onke amaqondo obushushu kunye nempahla eyongezelelweyo yeebhivouacs ezingalindelekanga.
Akukho hlobo luqinisekileyo okanye isixa sempahla eshiyekileyo, kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo kungcono ukuzisa i-pullover jumper xa uphuma ehlotyeni, kunye neekawusi ezisecaleni ezithatha indawo ezimanzi xa uthe ngempazamo ungene eludakeni okanye emingxunyeni yamanzi.
Nxiba ikhola enemikhono emide okanye i-zip, ikhola ephakamileyo esongiwe ukukhusela intamo nentloko yakho, i-balaclava, umnqwazi ongqindilili ukuba unxibe ibhatyi yoboya, ipere yeekawusi ezishinyeneyo, kunye nepere yegloves yepolyesterorpile yezandla zakho. Uninzi lwabakhweli luzisa ibhegi ye-bivouac enobunzima obumalunga neponti enye kunye ne-padding ethambileyo.
Iindondo zelanga
Ngokumalunga nokukhanya kwe-ultraviolet, ukukhanya okubonakalayo okuvela kwikhephu kwi-10,000 fi-eet idlula i-50 elunxwemeni kwaye inokuyonakalisa ngokulula i-retina yeliso, ibangele intlungu enkulu ebizwa ngokuba yi-snow blindness. Kwiiglasi zokuhamba ze-glacier udinga izinga lokudluliselwa kwe-5-10 kunye ne-multi-purpose sunglasses izinga lokudluliselwa kwe-20. Ukuba unokubona ngokulula amehlo akho kwisibuko, akhanya kakhulu. Umbala weelensi ungwevu okanye uluhlaza - ukuba ufuna ukubona umbala wokwenyani, kungcono ukhethe iilensi ezityheli ukuba ufuna ukubona ngokusondeleyo kwiintsuku ezinamafu okanye ezinenkungu. Iiglasi zelanga kufuneka zibe nokhuseleko ecaleni ukuze kuncitshiswe ukungena kwelanga emehlweni, kodwa kufuneka kungene umoya kakuhle ukunqanda ukugquma, okanye ungasebenzisa iilensi zokunqanda inkungu okanye izicoci zokulwa nenkungu. Uninzi lwabakhweli bakhetha ukusebenzisa iilensi zokunxibelelana njengoko betyibilika phezu kwebhulorho yempumlo kwaye baphucule ukubonwa okubonakalayo ngaphandle kwamabala amanzi, kodwa kusekho izinto ezingeloncedo ezifana nelanga elininzi, isanti kunye nobumdaka obunokubangela ukucaphuka kwamehlo, kwaye akukho lula ucoce kwaye ugcine ezilalini.
Ikit yokunceda kumenzakalo
Sinokujongana kuphela nokwenzakala okulula okanye ukuzinzisa izigulane kwaye sizikhuphe ezintabeni ngokukhawuleza. Amayeza oncedo lokuqala apakishwe kakuhle kwiibhokisi ezingangeni manzi kwaye ezomeleleyo.
Iimela zaseSwitzerland
Imela yinto ebalulekileyo yokupheka, ukulwa nomlilo, uncedo lokuqala kunye nokukhwela amatye. Imela kufuneka ibe neencakuba ezimbini, into yokunkcenkceshela, isikrudrayiva, i-drill ebukhali, i-bottle opener, isikere, kufuneka yenziwe ngentsimbi engatyiwayo kwaye ibotshelelwe kakuhle ngentambo ebhityileyo ukuthintela ukulahleka.
Izitshisi zomlilo
Iimatshisi okanye izilayishi kufuneka zigcinwe ngokufanelekileyo ukuthintela ukufuma kunye nokungasebenzi.
Kwiimeko ezingxamisekileyo okanye xa kufunyanwa iinkuni ezimanzi, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa ukubasa, ukwenza isiselo ukuze kugcinwe ingqele ngaphandle, kunye nemililo eqhelekileyo efana namakhandlela, iikhemikhali eziqinileyo, njl.