Izinto ezibalulekile zohambo lwangaphandle zibaluleke kakhulu
Kubaluleke kakhulu kunqubo yokuvakasha yangaphandle, futhi kungaba nzima ukuhlola ukuthi yini ongayipakisha ngenxa yezimo eziphuthumayo. Kungaba nzima ukuhlola ukuthi yini ongayipakisha uma kunezimo eziphuthumayo ngoba akwanele ukubhekana nokungalindelekile, futhi kungase kube ukungakhululeki ukuthwala kakhulu.
Kunezimo eziningana ezingase ziphakame: (1) ukubuya sekwephuzile, (2) ukukhathala, (3) isimo sezulu esibi, (4) ukuhamba ebusuku, (5) ukulimala noma ukugula, futhi lezi zimo ngokuvamile azipheli. Kubalulekile ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi ungadlula esimweni esiphuthumayo noma esimweni esingaziwa, futhi kubalulekile ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi unemishini efanele, njengoba ukuthwala okungaphezu kwalokho okudingayo kuzokwandisa isisindo sephakethe lakho futhi kubambezele inqubekela phambili yakho. . ilambu langaphambili (elinamalambu ayisipele namabhethri), (4) ukudla okuyisipele, (5) izingubo eziyisipele, (6) izibuko zelanga, (7) ummese waseSwitzerland, (8) okokhela, (9) okokukhanyisa, (10) ikhithi yosizo lokuqala.
Amalambu ekhanda
Ilambu noma ithoshi liwucezu lwemishini ebaluleke kakhulu, kodwa amabhethri kumele akhishwe uma engasetshenziswa ukuze kugwenywe ukugqwala, amalambu ambalwa awangeni manzi noma amelana namanzi, uma ucabanga ukuthi kubalulekile ukuthi ungangeni manzi thenga eyodwa yalezi zibani ezingangeni manzi. Uma ucabanga ukuthi kuzoba nenkinga ngesikhathi sohambo kungcono usebenzise isiqeshana ukuze usibambe usiqinise, ukhiphe isibani noma ukhiphe amabhethri, sebenzisa ilambu elinobude bokugxila obulungisekayo, uma usetendeni ongalisebenzisa. ukukhanya okusabalalisiwe ukuze kunwebe ububanzi bokukhanya, uma usohambweni kungalungiswa kube yibhamu eyodwa eqondile ukuze ukukhanya kuqhubeke kukhanye, isibani asihlali isikhathi eside, kungcono ukuphatha isibani njenge I-halogen krypton argon bulb Akhiqiza ukushisa futhi akhanya kakhulu kunama-vacuum tube bulbs (vacuumbulb) nakuba ukusetshenziswa kuzoba ne-amperage ephezulu futhi kufinyeze ukuphila kwebhethri, izibani eziningi zizomakwa nge-amperage ngezansi kanti ukuphila kwebhethri okujwayelekile kungu-4 amps/ihora, elilingana namahora angu-8 ngebulb engu-0.5 amp.
Amabhethri e-alkaline amabhethri asetshenziswa kakhulu, anamandla kagesi aphezulu kunamabhethri omthofu, awashajwe kabusha futhi anamandla asuka ku-10% kuye ku-20% kuphela emazingeni okushisa aphansi futhi ugesi wehla kakhulu uma usetshenziswa.
Amabhethri e-nickel-cadmium: angashajwa izikhathi eziyizinkulungwane, angakwazi ukugcina amandla athile, angeke aqhathaniswe namandla agcinwe kumabhethri e-alkaline emazingeni okushisa aphansi 0F asenawo amandla angu-70%, inqubo yokukhuphuka ingcono kakhulu phatha ibhethri ye-highcapacity (iphezulu kune-standardnicads) Ama-Lithiumbattery anamandla ngokuphindwe izikhathi ezingu-2-3 kune-nicads evamile.
Amabhethri e-Lithiumba anamandla aphindwe kabili kunamabhethri ajwayelekile. Ibhethri ye-lithium inesilinganiso esiphindwe kabili se-amperage/isikhathi samabhethri e-alkaline futhi lihle njengegumbi lokushisa elingu-0F, kodwa libiza kakhulu futhi linevoltheji engaguquki.
Ukudla okusele
Phatha ukudla kwenani losuku esimweni sezulu esibi, ukulahleka, ukulimala noma ezinye izimo. Kunoma ikuphi, ukuthwala ukudla kunganikeza amandla amaningi namandla okubuya sekwephuzile okungalindelekile, futhi ukudla ngesikhathi esihle kunganikeza amandla anele nokuqina kwengqondo.
Izimpahla zokugqoka
Ipheya lezingubo zangaphansi, amasokisi angaphandle, amabhuzu ekamu, izingubo zangaphansi, ibhulukwe langaphandle, isikibha, ijakhethi yoboya noma inqwaba, isigqoko, amagilavu negiya lemvula kufanelekile kuwo wonke amazinga okushisa nezingubo ezengeziwe zama-bivouacs angalindelekile.
Alukho uhlobo oluqondile noma inani lezimpahla ezisele, kodwa ngokuvamile kungcono ukuletha i-pullover jumper ozophuma ngayo ehlobo, namasokisi ayisipele ukuze athathe indawo yalawo amanzi uma kwenzeka ungene ngephutha emigodini yodaka noma yamanzi.
Gqoka ukhololo onemikhono emide noma uziphu, ukhololo oluphakeme olugoqiwe ukuze uvikele intamo nekhanda lakho, i-balaclava, isigqoko esiwugqinsi uma ugqoke ibhantshi lewuli, amasokisi aminyene, kanye namagilavu e-polyesterorpile ezandleni zakho. Abaningi abaqwala izintaba baletha isikhwama se-bivouac esinesisindo esingangephawundi elilodwa esinamaphedi athambile.
Izibuko zelanga
Mayelana nokukhanya kwe-ultraviolet, ukukhanya okuvela eqhweni ku-10,000 fi-eet idlula ama-50 ogwini futhi ingalimaza kalula i-retina yeso lenyama, ibangele ubuhlungu obukhulu obubizwa ngokuthi ubumpumputhe beqhwa. Ezingilazini zelanga ezihamba ngeqhwa udinga izinga lokudlulisela elingu-5-10 kanye nezibuko zelanga ezinezinhloso eziningi izinga lokudlulisela elingu-20. Uma ukwazi ukubona kalula amehlo akho esibukweni, akhanya kakhulu. Umbala wamalensi umpunga noma uluhlaza - uma ufuna ukubona umbala wangempela, kungcono ukhethe amalensi aphuzi uma ufuna ukuwabona eduze ngezinsuku ezinamafu noma ezinenkungu. Izibuko zelanga kumele zibe nesivikelo emaceleni ukuze kuncishiswe ukungena kwelanga emehlweni, kodwa kufanele kungene umoya kahle ukuze zigweme ukugqwala, noma ungasebenzisa amalensi okuvikela inkungu noma izinto zokuhlanza inkungu. Abantu abaningi abaqwala izintaba bakhetha ukusebenzisa amalensi okuxhumana njengoba beshibilika phezu kwebhuloho lekhala futhi bathuthukise ukubona kahle ngaphandle kwamachashazi amanzi, kodwa kusenezimo ezimbi njengelanga eliningi, isihlabathi nokungcola okungabangela ukucasuka kwamehlo, futhi akulula ukukubona. zihlanzeke futhi zinakekele emaphandleni.
I khithi yosizo lokuqala
Singabhekana kuphela nokuhlukumezeka okulula noma ukusimamisa iziguli futhi sizikhiphe ezintabeni ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Imithi yosizo lokuqala ipakishwa kangcono emabhokisini angangeni manzi futhi aqinile.
Imimese yaseSwitzerland
Ummese uyinto ebalulekile yokupheka, ukucisha umlilo, usizo lokuqala ngisho nokuqwala amatshe. Ummese kufanele ube nezindwani ezimbili, i-irrigator, i-screwdriver, i-drill ebukhali, i-bottle opener, isikelo, kufanele wenziwe ngensimbi engagqwali futhi uboshwe kangcono ngentambo encane ukuze ugweme ukulahlekelwa.
Izicishamlilo
Okufanayo noma okokukhanyisa kufanele kugcinwe ngendlela efanele ukuze kugwenywe umswakama nokungasebenzi.
Ezimweni eziphuthumayo noma lapho kuhlangatshezwana nokhuni olumanzi, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa izinto zokubasa, ukwenza isiphuzo ukuze ungabande, kanye nemililo evamile efana namakhandlela, amakhemikhali aqinile, njll.